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Die
Casting

Investment
Casting

Permanent
Mold

Green
Sand

No
Bake

Shell
Casting

Forging

Powdered
Metal

Stamping/
Fine Blank
Surface Finish Excellent Excellent Very Good Fair Good Good Good Excellent Excellent
Complexity/
Design Freedom
Very Good Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Fair Fair Fair
Intricacy Excellent Excellent Very Good Fair Very Good Very Good Fair Excellent Excellent
Choice of Material Narrow Very Wide Narrow Wide Wide Wide Very Wide Wide Narrow
Finish Allowances Least Least Average Most Most Average Most Least Least
Lead Time/
Tooling
Long Medium Long Short Medium Long Long Long Long
Lead Time/
Production
Average Short Average Average Average Average Long Average Average
Pattern/
Tooling Cost
High Medium Med.High Low Medium High Med.High Med.High Med.High
Raw Piece
Unit Cost
Low Med.High Low Medium Low Low Medium Low Medium Low Low Low
Net Shape/
Near Net Shape
Capability
High High Medium Low Low Medium Medium Low Medium High High
Cost Effective
Low Volume
Production
No Yes No Yes Marginal No No No No